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ADHD Medicine For Kids Some children require multiple ADHD medications to get the most effective results. Kids should be taking their medications regularly. The stimulant drugs work by helping normal brain chemicals improve concentration and also control impulses. They are available in liquid extended-release capsules, pill form. The doctor will begin you with a low dosage and observe your reaction to the medication. Methylphenidate Methylphenidate, a stimulant, helps to reduce ADHD symptoms and can also be used to treat narcolepsy. It boosts levels of dopamine which improves mood and concentration. It is a controlled drug, which means that it is only available with a prescription and must be prescribed by a doctor. Methylphenidate is available as capsules or tablets, as an oral solution, or as transdermal patches. The kind of methylphenidate prescribed depends on the doctor's diagnosis and other variables. Methylphenidate may cause side effects such as a headache or stomachache, a dry mouth, a fast heartbeat, shakiness, and nervousness. It may cause facial tics in certain people, which are sudden movements of the muscles of the face that aren't controlled. This can happen in less than 1 in 100 people taking methylphenidate, but it's important to tell your doctor immediately when you or your child begins experiencing this issue. It can also raise blood pressure and heart rate that your doctor will closely monitor while you take it. It can also cause reactions to the skin in certain people, including swelling, raised, itchy, or blistered, as well as a change in the way blood flows to the fingers and toes (Raynaud's disease). This is very serious and needs immediate treatment in hospital. In general, methylphenidate may be considered safe by a majority of people, if used as directed. It can cause a dangerous drop in blood pressure if taken in large quantities or over a long period of time. It may also cause people to feel sleepy or dizzy. It is not recommended to operate machines while taking it. Methylphenidate has been classified as a Schedule II substance, meaning that it can be abused. It can also become habit-forming in certain people, so you should be wary to share your medication with anyone else. Keep your methylphenidate safe in a cupboard, and only use the amount prescribed. Amphetamines Medications known as amphetamines are used to treat ADHD in children and adolescents as well as adults. They help by increasing the levels of certain chemicals in the brain which improves concentration and helps to control impulsive behaviour. They are also able to treat some of the symptoms of Tourette's syndrome. These medicines are available as immediate-release tablets, extended-release capsules as well as an oral solution. In the UK they are regulated medications (class C) which means you must be enrolled by your doctor to collect them. Most people take them once every week, however some people might take them twice. Atomoxetine is a selective inhibitor of noradrenaline reuptake. It is different from other stimulant medications. It is available to teenagers and children older than 5 years old, if methylphenidate and lisdexamfetamine are not available, or to adults with a diagnosed condition. It's typically taken as a capsule once or twice a day. Drugs that stimulate the brain are often abused. It is important to ensure that your child's or teenager's medication safe out of the reach of friends and family and family members, and not shared or sold to other people. If you take the medication in the wrong manner such as crushing it and injecting it, is extremely hazardous and even life-threatening. Some street drugs are made up of the structure of amphetamines, including methamphetamine and MDMA (ecstasy). Amphetamines can cause addiction and side effects that are difficult to deal with particularly in older people. These can include extreme exhaustion, irritability, cravings and a desire take more. If you or your child experience any of these side effects, talk to your doctor immediately. If you or your children are taking long-acting stimulant drugs, it is crucial to be aware that blood pressure may drop abruptly when the drug is stopped. If this happens, dial triple zero (000) for an ambulance right away. adhd treatment without medication I Am Psychiatry can be very dangerous and can lead to a heart attack, stroke or death. Talking to your doctor can help you manage the effects of reducing or stopping the dose. They can also provide support and advice. Long-acting stimulants Stimulants can assist people with ADHD focus to complete their tasks and improve their relationships. Some people are not able to take this type of medication. The side effects, such as anxiety and heart palpitations, and the negative effects on sleep and appetite are often unpleasant. These problems can prevent people from taking the medication they need. There are ways to reduce these side effects. Your doctor may reduce the dose of your medication or move you to another one. Self-help strategies can make a huge difference. Most people who take an ADHD medication must be monitored by a medical professional. It takes up to a month before the medication can take its full effect, so it's essential to find the correct dosage. The doctor will ask about your routine and habits and any other health concerns you or your child may have. The most popular types of long-acting stimulants are Concerta, Focalin and Ritalin SR, as well as Vyvanse. They belong to a class of drugs referred to as methylphenidates and have been in use for a long time. Some are available in liquid form and chewable tablets, whereas others come on skin patches for children who don't want to swallow pills. The other type of long-acting ADHD medication is the amphetamine group, which includes Adderall and Dexedrine. They are more potent and longer-lasting effect than the methylphenidates, and can be taken in a variety of ways, including powder form for younger children who aren't able to take pills. Some kids prefer to take these pills mixed with juice or milk. Strattera (atomoxetine) and Qelbree, (viloxazine), are long-acting stimulants that do not belong to the methylphenidate group or the amphetamine group. They belong to a category of drugs called selective Norepinephrine Reuptake Inhibitors and work by increasing levels of norepinephrine, which is a brain chemical. They can also lessen the symptoms of hyperactivity and impulsivity. Other medications Non-stimulant medications can be prescribed when stimulants do not work or cause unpleasant adverse effects. These medications can take longer to kick in, but can improve your ability to focus and control impulses. They can also help to reduce anxiety and depression, which can occur in conjunction with ADHD. Doctors may also recommend therapy to help you manage your symptoms and improve your behavior or suggest to avoid certain foods, beverages, or activities that are known to cause issues for people suffering from ADHD. Stimulants alter the levels of norepinephrine, and dopamine in your brain. Norepinephrine helps you concentrate, and dopamine reinforces this concentration. There are 12 drugs approved to treat ADHD. These include methylphenidate hydrochloride, lisdexamfetamine dimesylate, amphetamine sulfate, dexmethylphenidate hydrochloride/serdexmethylphenidate chloride, mixed amphetamine salts and atomoxetine (Strattera). Atomoxetine is the first medication to be approved as a non-stimulant for adults suffering from ADHD. It is a selective inhibitor of norepinephrine synthesis, which means that it increases the level of norepinephrine inside the brain. Other drugs in this class include Guanfacine (Tenex, Intuniv), and Clonidine (Catapres). Doctors can also prescribe antidepressants, which increase the level of dopamine, the chemical messenger in the brain. Bupropion is usually prescribed as an antidepressant treatment for adult ADHD. It is prescribed “off-label” to treat ADHD when it occurs with depression or other substance abuse disorders, specifically cannabis and nicotine addiction. There are some experts who believe there is a link between mood and ADHD. Antidepressants could help in treating ADHD symptoms as well as improving mood. The NHS suggests talking to your GP prior to taking these medications. If your GP decides that medication is the best choice for you, he will prescribe a small dose, which will gradually increase over a period of several weeks. Your GP will regularly monitor you to make sure the treatment is effective and to check for any side effects. They might also refer you to a specialist such as a psychologist or a counsellor, for additional support.